Effect of Parent Addiction on Children

Effect of Parent Addiction on ChildrenAntonio LathamChildren of Parents with AddictionDrug and alcohol dependance is prevalent in America. Within the U.S., there has been an increasing strain and mounting research on how parental addiction impacts the lives of children (Barnard McKeganey, 2004). This alarm is being powered in part by the escalation of disturbing incidents involving extreme neglect and villainy that children of drug or alcohol addicted parented subject them to (Barnard McKeganey, 2004). Studies now show that children who reside with parents who suffer from any union addiction are belike to be unstable, demonstrate severe emotional and behavioral issues (Barnard McKeganey, 2004). Moreover, this present great ch aloneenges for children matriculating through school (Barnard McKeganey, 2004). These children are frequently exposed to one or two nitty-gritty dependent parents that are unstable and chaotic places where drugs and criminal activity occur regularly ( Barnard McKeganey, 2004). For U.S. citizens working with such families and children, it is important to recognize substance plague early and confront the difficult needs of parents with substance addiction and those of their children (Barnard McKeganey, 2004).Over the last several years, researchers and advocates of childs rights rich person developed advanced strategies and programs that have facilitated innovative guidelines for a more efficient, cooperative, and holistic approach to helping the parent and child (Barnard McKeganey, 2004). This paper will analyze the behavioral, academic, and increase worrys associated with growing up in a household where a parent suffers from drug or alcohol addiction. Additionally, this paper will provide information on the connection between substance addiction and child neglect. It will also explore explains approaches for ginmill, intervention, and treatment that including examples of effective programs and practices.Behavioral, Academ ic, Development ImpactWhen m early(a)s or fathers abuse substances, this greatly impact the behavioral, academic, and development ontogenesis of the children. Studies show that these children are more likely to suffer signs of depression and anxiety, experience mental instability and display conduct problems (McKeganey, Barnard, McIntosh, 2002). All of these issues have both(prenominal) long and short-term effectuate in which will determine the life trajectory these children will follow. Academically, these children often score lower on school academic exams and march various signs of struggles in school such continued conflict with peers (McKeganey, Barnard, McIntosh, 2002).Children of parents with addiction may demonstrate behaviors that are difficult for their addicted parents to effectively handle (McKeganey, Barnard, McIntosh, 2002). This rear end produce unreliable parenting and the likelihood the child will be removed from their parental homes. Studies on childrens behavioral issues reveal that children of drug abusers exhibit just about of the following characteristic lack of compassion for other individuals reduced social interaction and interpersonal engagement low self-confidence and defiance against authority (McKeganey, Barnard, McIntosh, 2002).For priggish development, children need positive social and emotional reinforcement, especially from their parents. Children are more capable of reaching their optimal potential if they experience steady, certain, enhanced, and motivating relations with their family and other relationships (McKeganey, Barnard, McIntosh, 2002). A lack of this has been generally linked to developmental problems for the child. For instance, when a child suffers repeated instance of neglect from the parent, especially during the young developmental stages, activation of the evince response systems is severally damaged (McKeganey, Barnard, McIntosh, 2002). The often result in the child responding to normal situat ions in a threatening or alarm manner (McKeganey, Barnard, McIntosh, 2002). long Impact for ChildrenChildren of substance-addicted parents will often have lingering effects long into adulthood that will impact their maturity (Haggerty, Skinner, Fleming, Gainey, Catalano, 2008). Although it is important to note that not all children will experience long-term consequence, however, they may have an increase vulnerability. Parental substance addiction can have a plethora of long-term effects on their physical rise up-being (Haggerty et al, 2008). These include poor brain development and increased chances of obesity and malnutrition (Haggerty et al, 2008).The more instantaneous emotional effects of parental substance addiction produce feelings of loneliness, depression anxiety, and an unwillingness to trust (Haggerty et al, 2008). These can translate into permanent mental consequences in adulthood, including low self-worth, insecurity, and relationship problems (Haggerty et al, 2008). Research steadily reveals an increased probability that children who have lived with substance addicted parents will eventually take on negative habits such as smoking, abusing alcohol, or engaging in contraband drugs (Haggerty et al, 2008).Prevention Intervention StrategiesTo end the cycle of destruction and decrease the possibility of lasting effects, researchers agree that there must be continued development and murder of methods to prevent substance addiction from occurring and dangerously effecting children (Fraser, McIntyre, Manby, 2009). While experts concede that the causes of substance addiction and its effects on children are complex, it is probable to formulate prevention strategies that take in charge recognized risk factors (Fraser, McIntyre, Manby, 2009). Prevention initiatives are best to thwart the onslaught of the mental and physical effects children are likely to have when growing up in a home where a parent is addicted to drugs or alcohol.The best preventio n method is identifying children who live within these homes and provide support for both child and parent. Researchers encourage inspiring intellectual, emotional, societal, and physical experiences for children through various outlets (Fraser, McIntyre, Manby, 2009). According to Fraser, McIntyre, and Manby (2009), prevention methods should first involve understanding important principles of healthy growth and development for children that will help to identify sensitive or possible threatening issues in homes and within the child. Academic institutions play a crucial role in prevention as well as intervention (Fraser, McIntyre, Manby, 2009). Schools should be adequately informed on application and testing of educational and prevention programs as well bringing additional awareness to the issue (Fraser, McIntyre, Manby, 2009).Once the issue has occurred, the next best course of action is intervention. Fraser, McIntyre, and Manby (2009) explains that because of the greater risks associated with parental substance addiction, it is especially noteworthy for schools and child services personnel to thoroughly assess thoroughly the needs of the children to effectuate the most beneficial change. Intervention revolves around providing a home environment that is safe, predictable, and nurturing for the children (Fraser, McIntyre, Manby, 2009). Moreover, intervention should entail family-centered treatment programs that provide care for parents in facilities where children are allowed and are able to aid in the healing of parent and child (Fraser, McIntyre, Manby, 2009). Ultimately, right-hand(a) intervention will use other family members without addiction issues to help restore balance and harmony within the child.ConclusionThe body of research on children with addiction continues to grow and highlight many alarming issues, such as child abuse and neglect. This type of environment affects the child in many ways including behaviorally, academically, and develo pmentally (Fraser, McIntyre, Manby, 2009). Though the effects may vary contingent on many variables, the potential for destruction create enough social panic for proper prevention and intervention strategies. Researchers are encouraging appropriate recognition and responses to this epidemic in a way that effect national policies (Fraser, McIntyre, Manby, 2009). It is vital for this nation to allocate as much resources as possible to the development and implementation of prevention and intervention tactics and services.ReferencesBarnard, M., McKeganey, N. (2004). The impact of parental problem drug use on childrenwhat is the problem and what can be done to help?. Addiction, 99(5), 552-559.Fraser, C., McIntyre, A., Manby, M. (2009). Exploring the impact of parental drug/alcoholproblems on children and parents in a midlands county in 2005/06. British Journal of fond Work, 39(5), 846-866.Haggerty, K. P., Skinner, M., Fleming, C. B., Gainey, R. R., Catalano, R. F. (2008). Longterm e ffects of the Focus on Families project on substance use disorders among childrenof parents in methadone treatment. Addiction, 103(12), 2008-2016.McKeganey, N., Barnard, M., McIntosh, J. (2002). Paying the price for their parentsaddiction conflux the needs of the children of drug-using parents. Drugs education,prevention and policy, 9(3), 233-246.

An Unnatural Family as the Punishment for Sin in Hawthornes Scarlet Le

In an introductory paragraph to Nathaniel Hawthornes works, Perkins and Perkins say that Hawthorne elevated some of the darkest events of the colonial period and transformed them into universal themes and questions(Perkins 433). One of these themes is that of the penalty of sin. In Romans 623, Paul says that the wages of sin is death and Hawthorne seems to share this view, or at to the lowest degree some version of it. This view is prevalent in his novel The Scarlet Letter. In it, the penalty for Hester Prynne and Arthur Dimmesdales sin is a family that is disfigured and unnatural. Dimmesdale, the father in this family shies away from his patriarchal duties and stands by while he lets Hester do all of the work regarding Pearl. First of all, Dimmesdale is absent for the majority of Pearls life. He is prove in the town barely hardly ever sees Pearl, even though she is his daughter. He says that Pearl has, only twice in her little lifetime shown good-will to him(Hawthorne Ch.19). O ut of seven entire years, Dimmesdale and Pearl have shared only two meaningful moments together. Dimmesdale has obviously shied away from his duties as a father to Pearl. blush though she is illegitimate, it is his responsibility to help raise her. He also does not deal with Pearl directly when she is acting like a crazed animal. He implores Hester to calm her, telling Hester to pacify her, through any means to show him if thou lovest me(Hawthorne Ch. 19). Hawthorne uses specific images through the words of his characters to show how much Dimmesdale is shying away from his responsibilities as a father. As a father, Dimmesdale should be raising his child to become a contributing member of the Puritan society in Massachusetts. Instead of doing this, Dimmesd... ..., but this is exactly what Pearl does over both Hester and Dimmesdale. Clearly, during the forest scene, Hawthorne is giving the reader a sense of how unnatural this family that came from a single adulterous act is. It she ds light on Hawthornes romantic views because it shows how an unnatural family is detestable. In a much more broad sense, it gives the reader a glimpse of Hawthornes own private theology. He firmly believes in severe consequences for sin and it shows in his novel. Works CitedHawthorne, Nathaniel. The Scarlet Letter. 1850. New York Bantam Dell, 2003. PrintPerkins, George, and Barbara Perkins. Nathaniel Hawthorne. The American Tradition in Literature. Ed. Perkins and Perkins. twelfth ed. Concise ed. Boston McGraw Hill, 2007. 433-36. Print.The Holy Bible New International Version. Grand Rapids, Michigan Zondervan, 1996. Print.

Anne Brandstreet and Female Identity Essay -- Anne Brandstreet Poems P

There are not many major female writers in American Literature, and piece of writing, traditionally, has always been viewed as a masculine activity. It is indeed very interesting, and even ironic, that the first author published in the newly established Puritan society on the American soil, Anne Bradstreet, was a female. Indeed, Bradstreets poems are fill with female presence. However, I also sense that Bradstreets feminism is held in check by her Puritan values, and there is a conflict created throughout her writing between this society of Puritan patriarchy that she lived in and her identity as a female.Bradstreets poems are focused on the simple pleasures found in the realities of the present. She rejoices in the presence of nature that she sees surrounding her in Contemplations, rather than that in the pleasure of Jesus and her Puritan religion (like Phyllis Wheatley does). Part of the reality for Bradstreet is living as a female in a male-dominated society. Bradstreet e mbraces this, but at the same time questions the views towards females. Women in Puritan society played a subordinate persona in a traditional patriarchal family structure, and were relatively restricted in their opportunities. They were not generally viewed as equals to men, and in The Prologue, Bradstreet questions her role, and thus a womans role, in writing poetry. At the end of the prologue Bradstreet writes, Let Greeks be Greeks, and woman what they are Men have precedency and ...

Hydro cruiser :: essays research papers

The Hydro CruiserDo you ever find yourself spirit down at your swagger gauge on your way to school or work, noticing that little pointer is staggering off way below the drop off mark? Well, today we are here for your rescue, presenting the Hydro Cruiser. We are doing are element to help the environment. Also it helps you the common man save money, and helps us in lend to a smogginess unloosen earth. The Hydro Cruiser is a stylish sport utility vehicle that runs off of H20 (water) alternatively of gasoline. Purchasing the Hydro Cruiser just shows how sassy and efficient you are. If its selling to the high class line of business men or to the common anyday family, both classes forget be driving safe and in style. If you find yourself falling into the average Joe, penny pincher category, our carre quaternion forget be a far sure seller for you. By using water instead of gas you will be saving yourself hundreds of dollars every month. Knowing water instead of gas will save y ou money is obvious, because water is basically free. tho buying the Hydro Cruiser, you will feel better and more than productive by knowing you are doing your part in reaching our goal of a smog free earth. We feel our product is like a fat free option that tastes the same. This meaning are car erect do anything and everything a gas powered car can do but, we can do it cheaper, safer, and extremely more conveniently.Let yourself go the Hydro Cruiser will take you on an aim to any and all lengths. With a 250 horsepower engine, four wheel drive, climb the steepest hills. Then after having a rugged day with Mother Nature, sit plunk for and relax in your waterproof interior. Turn up the CD player and enjoy your peaceful ride home, letting others know your saving money and doing your part in making a smog free tomorrow. If you decide to invest in our car we can guarantee that you will not be disappointed. If you will invest in this car you will gain lots of money. We know this, be cause we did a survey and we found that more than half the people would buy a car like this one. Not only will you make money you will have a good public image.Hydro cruiser essays research papers The Hydro CruiserDo you ever find yourself looking down at your gas gauge on your way to school or work, noticing that little pointer is staggering off way below the empty mark? Well, today we are here for your rescue, presenting the Hydro Cruiser. We are doing are part to help the environment. Also it helps you the common man save money, and helps us in contributing to a smog free earth. The Hydro Cruiser is a stylish sport utility vehicle that runs off of H20 (water) instead of gasoline. Purchasing the Hydro Cruiser just shows how smart and efficient you are. If its selling to the high class business men or to the common everyday family, both classes will be driving safe and in style. If you find yourself falling into the average Joe, penny pincher category, our product will be a far sure seller for you. By using water instead of gas you will be saving yourself hundreds of dollars every month. Knowing water instead of gas will save you money is obvious, because water is basically free. However buying the Hydro Cruiser, you will feel better and more productive by knowing you are doing your part in reaching our goal of a smog free earth. We feel our product is like a fat free option that tastes the same. This meaning are car can do anything and everything a gas powered car can do but, we can do it cheaper, safer, and extremely more conveniently.Let yourself go the Hydro Cruiser will take you on an experience to any and all lengths. With a 250 horsepower engine, four wheel drive, climb the steepest hills. Then after having a rugged day with Mother Nature, sit back and relax in your waterproof interior. Turn up the CD player and enjoy your peaceful ride home, letting others know your saving money and doing your part in making a smog free tomorrow. If you decide to i nvest in our car we can guarantee that you will not be disappointed. If you will invest in this car you will make lots of money. We know this, because we did a survey and we found that more than half the people would buy a car like this one. Not only will you make money you will have a good public image.

Jan Mikulicz-Radecki :: Biography

IntroductionDespite the passage of over a hundred years from the death of Jan Mikulicz-Radecki, the student of Theodor Billroth (1829 1894), and the founder of the the Wroclaw trail of surgery, his name quite a great deal appeared in the first decade of the XXI century. It appeared in articles concerning the historical background of forward-looking European surgery 1-5 and in researches relating to the modern treatment of chronic diseases, which are now cured within the confines of internal medicine, ophthalmology and dermatology 6-12. What is more, a great importance of the achievements that Mikulicz made for the development of modern techniques in surgery of the gastrointestinal tract 13, 14 and the thyroid 15 is indicated. His contribution to the development of gastrointestinal endoscopic examination earned him a well-deserved title of the father of surgical endoscopy 16. His propagation called Mikulicz a king in the kingdom of Surgeons. He obtained excellent results in surgi cal treatment of patients using innovative, for that times, aseptic techniques 17, 18. The researchers of history of medicine are frequently lacking the fact of Mikiliczs interdisciplinary attitude towards diagnosis and the treatment of patients. The impact on the shaping of this attitude had both his professional training, which took place in Vienna under the tutelage of Billroth 19, 20, and his broad interests that extend far beyond the field of surgery, and even beyond medicine. A fact that should be emphasized is the arrangement by Mikulicz and Bernhard Naunyn (1839-1925) 21, 23 of an interdisciplinary journal Mitteilungenaus den Grenzgebieten der Medizinund Chirurgie, which integrated surgery and internal medicine. Owing to Mikuliczs broad research interests, his name is frequently mentioned in popular clinical practice not only among contemporary surgeons but also by dermatologists. Mikulicz explained the pathogenesis of the rhinoscleroma and set forth the cells characteris tic of this disease, which were later named after him 24, 25. He also described a disease of the salivary and lacrimal glands of a noninflammatory character, which until now exists in the international medical nomenclature as Mikulicz disease 6, 11 not to be confused with the Sjgrens syndrome 26. He has also developed an innovative method for treating difficult to heal wounds and ulcers of the skin using preparations containing iodine and maci lapisow with Peruvian balm 25. This ointment (also called Mikulicz ointment) to this day is used in surgical practice and dermatology.Family and EducationJan Mikulicz-Radecki was born on May 16, 1850 in Czerniowce in Bukowina.

Robert Frost Essay -- essays research papers fc

Good fences makes good neighbors, is a small portion from the Mending seawall written by iodine of modern times most proficient writers, Robert Frost. Two of the critical articles I examined were quite helpful in gaining a purify understanding of the Mending Wall and also of Robert Frosts poetry. The Gale Research shows the best and most effective understanding of the Mending Wall, mainly because it deals specifically with that poem. It basically states that the poem is built around two attitudes, that of the speaker, which the Gale critic presumes is the poet, who is imaginative and an independent thinker and that of the neighbor, who prefers not to question anything (Gale). The other article deals more with other poetry that Robert Frost has written and helps explain common themes. One critic states that Frosts poetry contains a theme of nature and mankind being one entity (Wagner 12).According to the Gale Research article, the poet is describing the relationship between the two different men who have the same common interest in repairing the wall. It goes on explaining how they walk on each of their sides of the wall, picking up stones and replacing the oddly shaped and shattered ones. It shows the mental differences between the speaker and the neighbor by stating that the speaker, the more imaginary one, valued to use a spell to fix the oddly shaped stones, while the more down to earth one wanted to use his hands and toil (Gale).&...

Hedda Gabler Essay -- essays research papers

Hedda from the play, Hedda Gabler by Ibsen is greatly affected due to her secondground. Heddas father being a general guide her to control issues later on in intent. She felt weak and needed control oer the people in her life.Hedda was born to a great, wonderful, highly regarded and prise general, General Gabler. Because she was his daughter people would show great respect and loyalty towards her. She was used to people listening and obeying her she just loved having power over others. When Hedda and her husband, George Tesman got back from their honeymoon Georges aunt, MissTesman was telling the maid how particular Hedda is after growing up as General Gablers Daughter, Well of course. General Gablers daughter. What a life she had in the Generals day Remember seeing her out with her father-how shed go galloping past in that long black riding outfit, with a feather in her hat." Now that her father is gone she has seemed to lost the power she once had. The only thing she has left is a large portrait of him that hangs over the coach in the inner room and a set of pistols her father left her. Hedda tries time after time to gain the attention and control she once had until she shot herself under the stress of this unbeatable battle.At the age of twenty nine Hedda married George Tesman, a scholar with a doctors floor and a good friend. She married him because she really had no other one to turn to and she was getting old. She said, I had really danced myself ou...